13th century in philosophy
(Redirected from 1270 in philosophy)
This is a timeline of philosophy in the 13th century.
Events
[edit]
- 1204 – The Franciscan Order is formed by Francis of Assisi which would later have a major impact on Christian philosophy.[1]
- 1210 – The bishops of Paris ban the teaching of Aristotle's natural philosophy at the University of Paris.
- 1222 – The University of Padua is established, which became an important center of philosophy in Europe in following centuries.[2]
- 1228 – Dōgen introduces Sōtō Zen to Japan.[3]
- 1242 – A mathematical device named the Tusi couple is developed by al-Tusi which challenges Ptolemaic ideas.[4]
- 1248 – The Dominican Order establishes a studium generale in Germany, promoting the study of theology and scholastic thought in Europe.[5]
- 1258 – The public academy and intellectual center, the House of Wisdom is destroyed during the siege of Baghdad.[6]
- 1250 – The oldest recorded usage of a movable type printed a Buddhist text called Sangjeong Gogeum Yemun in Korea which was carried out by Ch'oe Yun-ŭi.[7]
- 1270 – Led by Bishop Étienne Tempier, the Church condemns 13 propositions derived from Aristotelian and Averroist philosophies from being taught at the University of Paris.[8]
- 1263 – The Disputation of Barcelona takes place where Nahmanides, leading Jewish scholar debates Pablo Christiani, a Jewish converso and Dominican friar over whether Jesus was the Jewish messiah.
- 1277 – Reaffirming earlier condemnations by the University of Paris, they denounce 219 propositions from many sources, including the works of Thomas Aquinas.[9]
Publications
[edit]- Metaphysique et Noetique by Albertus Magnus[10]
- Liber de causis proprietatum elementorum by Albertus Magnus[11]
- Kethabha dhe-Bhabhatha by Bar Hebraeus[12]
- Quaternuli by David of Dinant[13]
- Summa quaestionum ordinarium by Henry of Ghent[14]
- Quodlibeta Theologica by Henry of Ghent[15]
- Tagmulei haNefesh by Hillel ben Samuel[16]
- Fuṣūṣ Al-Ḥikam by Ibn Arabi[17]
- Al-Tanqīḥāt fī Sharḥ al-Talwīḥāt by Ibn Kammuna[18]
- al-Masāʼil al-Ṣiqilliyya by Ibn Sab’in[19]
- Tractatus de divisione potentiarum animae by John of la Rochelle[20]
- Logica by Lambert of Auxerre[21]
- Zohar by Moses de León
- Rissho Ankoku Ron by Nichiren[22]
- Akhlāq-i Nāsirī by Nasir al-Din al-Tusi
- Summulae Logicales by Peter of Spain[23]
- Summa de bono by Philip the Chancellor[24]
- Conciliator differentiarum quae inter philosophos et medicos versantur by Pietro d'Abano[25]
- Ashtadasa Rahasyangal by Pillai Lokacharya[26]
- Ars Magna by Ramon Llull[27]
- De luce by Robert Grosseteste[28]
- De tempore by Robert Kilwardby[29]
- De spiritu fantastico sive de receptione specierum by Robert Kilwardby[30]
- Quaestiones supra libros Ethicorum by Robert Kilwardby[31]
- Quaestiones in librum primum Sententiarum by Robert Kilwardby[32]
- Quaestiones in librum secundum Sententiarum by Robert Kilwardby[33]
- Quaestiones in librum tertium Sententiarum by Robert Kilwardby[34]
- Quaestiones in librum quartum Sententiarum by Robert Kilwardby[35]
- De ortu scientiarum by Robert Kilwardby[36]
- Opus Majus by Roger Bacon
- Opus Minus by Roger Bacon
- Opus Tertium by Roger Bacon
- Summa Grammatica by Roger Bacon
- Summa de sophismatibus et distinctionibus by Roger Bacon[37]
- Summulae dialectics by Roger Bacon[37]
- De multiplictione specierum by Roger Bacon[37]
- Communia naturalium by Roger Bacon[37]
- Epistola de secretis operibus naturae et de nullitate magiae by Roger Bacon[37]
- Compendium studii philosophiae by Roger Bacon[37]
- Epistola de secretis operibus naturae et de nullitate magiae by Roger Bacon[37]
- Iggeret ha-Wikkuaḥ by Shem-Tov ibn Falaquera[38]
- Tractatus de anima intellectiva by Siger of Brabant[39]
- Quaestiones logicales by Siger of Brabant[40]
- Quaestiones naturales by Siger of Brabant[41]
- De aeternitate mundi by Siger of Brabant[41]
- Quaestio utrum haec sit vera: Homo est animal nullo homine existente by Siger of Brabant[41]
- Impossibilia by Siger of Brabant[41]
- Summa Theologicae by Thomas Aquinas
- Summa contra Gentiles by Thomas Aquinas
- Quaestiones Disputatae de Veritate by Thomas Aquinas
- Scriptum super libros sententiarum Petri Lombardi by Thomas Aquinas
- De ente et essentia by Thomas Aquinas
- Quaestiones disputatae de potentia Dei by Thomas Aquinas
- In libros posteriorum Analyticorum expositio by Thomas Aquinas
- In libros De anima expositio by Thomas Aquinas
- In librum De sensu et sensato expositio by Thomas Aquinas
- In librum De memoria et reminiscentia expositio by Thomas Aquinas
- Super librum De causis expositio by Thomas Aquinas
- De unitate intellectus, contra Averroistas by Thomas Aquinas
- In libros Meteorologicorum expositio by Thomas Aquinas
- Quaestiones disputatae de virtutibus by Thomas Aquinas
- Quaestiones disputatae de malo by Thomas Aquinas
- Sapientiale by Thomas of York[42]
- De summo bono by Ulrich of Strasbourg[43]
- Perspectiva by Vitello[44]
- Summa aurea by William of Auxerre[45]
Births
[edit]- 1200 – Albertus Magnus, German Dominican friar, philosopher, scientist, and bishop.
- 1200 – Dōgen, Japanese Zen Buddhist monk, writer, poet, and philosopher.
- 1200 – William of Saint-Amour, French scholastic philosopher and theologian.
- 1200 – John of La Rochelle, French Franciscan friar, scholastic philosopher, and theologian.
- 1201 – Nasir al-Din al-Tusi, Persian polymath.
- 1201 – Richard de Fournival, French philosopher and trouvère.
- 1205 – Pillai Lokacharya, Indian philosopher.
- 1215 – Ibn Kammuna, Iraqi Jewish physician and philosopher.
- 1215 – Pope John XXI, bishop of Rome and head of Catholic Church, (usually identified as the logician, herbalist, and philosopher, Peter of Spain).
- 1215 – Robert Kilwardby, English Archbishop of Canterbury, cardinal, and scholar.
- 1215 – William of Moerbeke, Flemish Dominican cleric and translator.
- 1217 – Henry of Ghent, Belgian scholastic philosopher.
- 1219/20 – Roger Bacon, English polymath and Franciscan friar.
- 1220 – Thomas of York, Franciscan theologian and scholastic philosopher.
- 1220 – Hillel ben Samuel, Italian Jewish physician, philosopher, and Talmudist.
- 1221 – Bonaventure, Italian Franciscan bishop, cardinal, theologian, and philosopher.
- 1222 – Nichiren, Japanese Buddhist priest and philosopher.
- 1225 – Thomas Aquinas, Italian Dominican friar, priest, philosopher, and theologian.
- 1225 – Shem-Tov ibn Falaquera, Sephardic Jewish philosopher, poet, and commentator.
- 1225 – Ulrich of Strasbourg, German Dominican theologian and scholastic philosopher.
- 1226 – Bar Hebraeus, Syrian polymath.
- 1230 – Vitello, Polish friar, theologian, and natural philosopher.
- 1232 – Ramon Llull, Spanish philosopher, theologian, poet, missionary, and Christian apologist.
- 1240 – Siger of Brabant, Belgian philosopher.
- 1240 – Matthew of Aquasparta, Italian Franciscan friar and philosopher.
- 1240 – Abraham Abulafia, Sephardic Jewish philosopher and writer.
- 1243 – Giles of Rome, Italian philosopher and theologian.
- 1243 – Narahari Tirtha, Indian philosopher, scholar, and statesman.
- 1246 – Henry Bate of Mechelen, Brabantian philosopher, theologian, astronomer, astrologer, poet, and musician.
- 1248 – Peter John Olivi, French Franciscan theologian and philosopher.
- 1249 – Richard of Middleton, French or English Franciscan theologian and scholastic philosopher.
- 1250 – Theodoric of Freiberg, German Dominican priest, philosopher, theologian, and physicist.
- 1257 – Pietro d'Abano, Italian philosopher, astrologer, and professor.
- 1260 – Simon of Faversham, English scholastic philosopher and university chancellor.
- 1260 – Meister Eckhart, German Catholic priest, theologian, philosopher, and mystic.
- 1260 – Vital du Four, French Franciscan theologian and scholastic philosopher.
- 1265/66 – Duns Scotus, Scottish Catholic priest and Franciscan friar, professor, philosopher, and theologian.
- 1268 – Vedanta Desika, Indian polymath.
- 1269 – Vidyadhiraja Tirthu, Indian Hindu philosopher, dialectician, and the seventh pontiff of Madhvacharya Peetha.
- 1265 – Dante, Italian poet, writer, and philosopher.
- 1270 – Abner of Burgos, Sephardic Jewish philosopher and polemical writer.
- 1270 – Alexander Bonini, Italian Franciscan friar and philosopher.
- 1270 – Theodore Metochites, Byzantine Greek statesman, author, philosopher, and patron.
- 1270 – Radulphus Brito, French grammarian and philosopher.
- 1275 – Sant Dnyaneshwar, Indian saint, poet, philosopher, and yogi.
- 1275 – Durandus of Saint-Pourçain, French Dominican, philosopher, theologian, and bishop.
- 1275 – Walter Burley, English scholastic philosopher and logician.
- 1280 – Francis of Meyronnes, French scholastic philosopher.
- 1280 – Petrus Aureoli, Italian scholastic philosopher and theologian.
- 1282 – Akshobhya Tirtha, Indian philosopher, scholar, and theologian.
- 1285 – John of Jandun, French philosopher, theologian, and political writer.
- 1287 – William of Ockham, English Franciscan friar, scholastic philosopher, apologist, and theologian.
- 1290 – Walter Chatton, English scholastic philosopher and theologian.
- 1290 – Francis of Marchia, Italian Franciscan theologian and philosopher.
- 1290 – Robert Holcot, English Dominican scholastic philosopher and theologian.
- 1290 – Narayana Panditacharya, Indian scholar and philosopher.
- 1293 – Judah ben Moses Romano, Italian Jewish philosopher and translator.
Deaths
[edit]- 1200 – Zhu Xi, Chinese calligrapher, historian, philosopher, poet, and politician.
- 1202 – Joachim of Fiore, Italian Christian theologian, Catholic abbot, and the founder of the monastic order of San Giovanni in Fiore.
- 1202/03 – Alain de Lille, French theologian, philosopher, professor, and poet.
- 1204 – Maimonides, Sephardic Jewish rabbi, philosopher, astronomer, and physician.
- 1209 – Fakhr al-Din al-Razi, Persian polymath.
- 1210 – Jinul, Korean monk.
- 1212 – Hōnen, Japanese religious reformer and progenitor of Jōdo Buddhism.
- 1215 – Ralph of Longchamp, English scholastic philosopher, natural philosopher, and physician.
- 1217 – David of Dinat, Belgian pantheistic philosopher.
- 1217 – Ibn Sab'in, Andalusi Arab philosopher.
- 1225 – Urso of Calabria, Italian philosopher and author.
- 1231 – William of Auxerre, French scholastic philosopher and theologian.
- 1230 – Samuel ibn Tibbon, French Jewish philosopher and physician.
- 1235 – Zhen Dexiu, Chinese politician and philosopher.
- 1240 – Ibn Arabi, Andalusi Arab scholar, mystic, poet, and philosopher.
- 1242 – George Pachymeres, Byzantine Greek historian, philosopher, music theorist and miscellaneous writer.
- 1243 – Haymo of Faversham, English Franciscan scholar and professor.
- 1245 – Alexander of Hales, Franciscan friar, theologian, and scholastic philosopher.
- 1245 – John of La Rochelle, French Franciscan friar, scholastic philosopher, and theologian.
- 1248 – Ibn Kammuna, Iraqi Jewish physician and philosopher.
- 1248 – John Blund, English scholastic philosopher.
- 1249 – William of Auvergne, French theologian and philosopher.
- 1253 – Robert Grosseteste, English statesman, scholastic philosopher, theologian, scientist, and bishop.
- 1253 – Dōgen, Japanese Zen Buddhist monk, writer, poet, and philosopher.
- 1259 – Roland of Cremona, Italian Dominican theologian and scholastic philosopher.
- 1260 – Richard de Fournival, French philosopher and trouvère.
- 1260 – Aaron ben Joseph of Constantinople, teacher, philosopher, physician, and liturgical poet.
- 1262 – Altheides, Cypriot philosopher.
- 1263 – Shinran, Japanese Buddhist monk.
- 1270 – Nachmanides, Catalonian Jewish scholar, rabbi, philosopher, physician, kabbalist, and biblical commentator.
- 1274 – Thomas Aquinas, Italian Dominican friar, priest, philosopher, theologian, and a jurist in scholasticism.
- 1274 – Nasir al-Din al-Tusi, Persian polymath.
- 1275 – Shemariah of Negropont, Greek-Jewish philosopher and Biblical exegete.
- 1277 – Ulrich of Strasbourg, German Dominican theologian and scholastic philosopher.
- 1279 – Robert Kilwardby, English Archbishop of Canterbury, cardinal, and scholar.
- 1260 – Richard Rufus, Cornish Franciscan scholastic philosopher, and theologian.
- 1280 – Albertus Magnus, German Dominican friar, philosopher, scientist, and bishop.
- 1280 – Vitello, Polish friar, theologian, and natural philosopher.
- 1282 – Nichiren, Japanese Buddhist priest and philosopher.
- 1286 – Bar Hebraeus, Syrian polymath.
- 1286 – William of Moerbeke, Flemish Dominican cleric, philosopher, and translator.
- 1292 – Roger Bacon, English polymath and Franciscan friar.
- 1293 – Henry of Ghent, Belgian scholastic philosopher.
- 1294 – Bartholomew of Bologna, Italian Franciscan scholastic philosopher.
- 1295 – Hillel ben Samuel, Italian Jewish physician, philosopher, and Talmudist.
- 1296 – Sant Dnyaneshwar, Indian saint, poet, philosopher, and yogi.
- 1298 – Peter John Olivi, French Franciscan theologian and philosopher.
See also
[edit]References
[edit]- Sir Anthony Kenny. An Illustrated Brief History of Western Philosophy. Second Edition. Blackwell Publishing. 2006. Chapter 8. Page 144 et seq.
- ^ Ingham, Mary Beth (2022-11-17). "Franciscan Theology". St Andrews Encyclopaedia of Theology.
- ^ "History". Università di Padova. Retrieved 8 June 2020
- ^ "Zenshuji Soto Mission - History". www.zenshuji.org. Retrieved 2024-10-03.
- ^ Nosonovsky, Michael (2018-08-14). "Abner of Burgos: The Missing Link between Nasir al-Din al-Tusi and Nicolaus Copernicus?". Zutot. 15 (1): 25–30. doi:10.1163/18750214-12151070. ISSN 1571-7283.
- ^ "Dominican Spirituality In Germany". www.domcentral.org. Retrieved 2024-10-03.
- ^ "Bayt al-Hikmah | House of Wisdom, Islam, Time Period, Significance, & Baghdad | Britannica". www.britannica.com. 2024-08-09. Retrieved 2024-10-06.
- ^ "First use of metal moveable-type printing". Guinness World Records. 2024-10-05.
- ^ Rubenstein, p. 216
- ^ Grant (1974)
- ^ Libera, Alain de (2005). Métaphysique et noétique: Albert le Grand (in French). Vrin. ISBN 978-2-7116-1638-1.
- ^ Albertus (Magnus), Saint (2010). Liber de Causis Proprietatum Elementorum. Marquette University Press. ISBN 978-0-87462-249-2.
- ^ "LUX: Yale Collections Discovery". lux.collections.yale.edu. Retrieved 2024-10-05.
- ^ David of Dinant – On the Quaternuli Fragment . shs.cairn.info. Retrieved 2024-10-02
- ^ (of Ghent), Henry (2005). Henry of Ghent's Summa: The Questions on God's Existence and Essence, (articles 21-24). Peeters. ISBN 978-90-429-1590-9.
- ^ Porro, Pasquale (2024), Zalta, Edward N.; Nodelman, Uri (eds.), "Henry of Ghent", The Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy (Fall 2024 ed.), Metaphysics Research Lab, Stanford University, retrieved 2024-10-07
- ^ "HebrewBooks.org Sefer Detail: תגמולי הנפש -- הלל בן שמואל, מוירונה". hebrewbooks.org. Retrieved 2024-10-04.
- ^ al-ʻArabī, Ibn (1980). The Bezels of Wisdom. Paulist Press. ISBN 978-0-8091-2331-5.
- ^ "al-Tanqīḥāt fī sharḥ al-Talwīḥāt., by Saʻd ibn Manṣūr Ibn Kammūnah et al. | The Online Books Page". onlinebooks.library.upenn.edu. Retrieved 2024-10-04.
- ^ Luisa Arvide, Las Cuestiones Sicilianas de Ibn Sabin, GEU, Granada 2009 (in Arabic and Spanish).
- ^ Rochelle, Jean de La; Rupella), Johannes (de (1964). Tractatus de divisione multiplici potentiarum animae (in Latin). Vrin.
- ^ Uckelman, Sara L. (2024), Zalta, Edward N.; Nodelman, Uri (eds.), "Lambert of Auxerre", The Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy (Summer 2024 ed.), Metaphysics Research Lab, Stanford University, retrieved 2024-10-05
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- ^ "Summulae logicales | work by Peter of Spain | Britannica". www.britannica.com. Retrieved 2024-10-05.
- ^ McCluskey, Colleen; Celano, Anthony (2024), Zalta, Edward N.; Nodelman, Uri (eds.), "Philip the Chancellor", The Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy (Spring 2024 ed.), Metaphysics Research Lab, Stanford University, retrieved 2024-10-02
- ^ Pietro : d'Abano (1548). Conciliator controversiarum, quae inter philosophos et medicos versantur, Petro Abano ... auctore. Libellus de venenis, eodem auctore. Petri Carrarij Quaestio de venenis ad terminum. Symphoriani Champerij Lugdunensis in Conciliatorem cribrationes . (in Latin). National Central Library of Rome. apud Iuntas.
- ^ admin (2023-03-06). "Ashtadasha Rahasyangal in Telugu Lipi – Srivaishnava Sampradayam". Retrieved 2024-10-04.
- ^ Priani, Ernesto (2021), Zalta, Edward N. (ed.), "Ramon Llull", The Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy (Spring 2021 ed.), Metaphysics Research Lab, Stanford University, retrieved 2024-10-05
- ^ "On Light (De Luce) - The Matheson TrustThe Matheson Trust". www.themathesontrust.org. 2023-10-31. Retrieved 2024-10-02.
- ^ Kilwardby, Robert; Broadie, Alexander (1987). De tempore. British Academy. ISBN 978-0-19-726121-7.
- ^ Silva, José Filipe (2024), Zalta, Edward N.; Nodelman, Uri (eds.), "Robert Kilwardby", The Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy (Summer 2024 ed.), Metaphysics Research Lab, Stanford University, retrieved 2024-10-04
- ^ "Review of: Robert Kilwardby's commentary on the Ethics of Aristotle". Bryn Mawr Classical Review. ISSN 1055-7660.
- ^ Hissette, Roland (1987). "Robert Kilwardby, Quaestiones in librum primum Sententiarum. Herausgegeben von Johannes Schneider". Revue Philosophique de Louvain. 85 (66): 266–268.
- ^ Hissette, Roland (1998). "Robert Kilwardby, Quaestiones in Librum secundum Sententiarum, herausgegeben von Gerhard Leibold". Revue Philosophique de Louvain. 96 (2): 323–324.
- ^ University, © Stanford; Stanford; California 94305. "Robertus Kilwardby, Quaestiones in Librum Tertium Sententiarum, I, Christologie". Parker Library On the Web - Spotlight at Stanford. Retrieved 2024-10-04.
{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link) - ^ Kilwardby, Robert, -1279 (1993). Quaestiones in librum quartum Sententiarum. München : Verlag der Bayerischen Akademie der Wissenschaften : In Kommission bei C.H. Beck.
{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link) - ^ Kilwardby, Robert (1976). De ortu scientiarum. Internet Archive. [London] : British Academy.
- ^ a b c d e f g Hackett, Jeremiah. "Roger Bacon". plato.stanford.edu. Retrieved 2024-10-07.
- ^ Harvey, Steven (1987). Falaquera's Epistle of the Debate: An Introduction to Jewish Philosophy. Harvard University Center for Jewish Studies. ISBN 978-0-674-29174-4.
- ^ "Tractatus de anima intellectiva | work by Siger de Brabant | Britannica". www.britannica.com. Retrieved 2024-10-07.
- ^ "History of Medieval Philosophy 341". www3.nd.edu. Retrieved 2024-10-07.
- ^ a b c d "CATHOLIC ENCYCLOPEDIA: Siger of Brabant". www.newadvent.org. Retrieved 2024-10-07.
- ^ "»Thomae Eboracensis Sapientiale«". thomasinstitut.uni-koeln.de. 2023-05-22. Retrieved 2024-10-05.
- ^ Strassburg), Ulrich (von (2004). De summo bono (in Latin). Felix Meiner Verlag. ISBN 978-3-7873-1684-7.
- ^ "Perspectiva | work by Witelo | Britannica". www.britannica.com. Retrieved 2024-10-04.
- ^ "Summa aurea | work by William of Auxerre | Britannica". www.britannica.com. Retrieved 2024-10-03.